A chronic ear infection is an ear infection that either lasts a long time or recurs frequently. It usually involves the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum where small bones transmit sound to the inner ear. While most ear infections usually only last a short time and can resolve on their own or with treatment, a chronic ear infection lasts for at least three months or recurs often.
Symptoms of Chronic Ear Infections in Adults
Adults with chronic ear infections may experience a range of different symptoms that come and go, including:
– Drainage from the Ear: Chronic infections often lead to fluid or pus draining from the ear, which may have a strong, unpleasant smell.
– Hearing Loss: Temporary or even permanent hearing loss can result from prolonged infections.
– Tinnitus: This is a ringing or buzzing in the ear.
– Balance Issues: In more severe cases, infections can affect balance, leading to dizziness.
Treatment and Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose chronic ear infections by examining the ear to look for signs of fluid, swelling, or infection. Treatment usually includes antibiotics, either as pills or ear drops, to clear the infection.
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Symptoms of Chronic Ear Infections in Children
Children are more susceptible to chronic ear infections due to their smaller, more horizontal Eustachian tubes which don’t drain fluid as effectively. Some different symptoms children might experience include:
– Ear Tugging or Pulling: Younger children may pull on their ears as a sign of pain.
– Crying and Irritability: Infants and toddlers may be fussy or cry more often due to ear pain.
– Difficulty Sleeping: Discomfort in the ear can make it hard for children to sleep well.